During which phase of training is maximal strength typically developed?

The development of maximal strength is primarily associated with the hypertrophy phase of training. During this phase, athletes focus on increasing muscle mass, which allows for greater force production later on. While hypertrophy itself is aimed at increasing the size of muscle fibers, it also sets the groundwork for enhanced strength capabilities.

In the hypertrophy phase, resistance training typically involves moderate to heavy loads with a moderate number of repetitions, which not only encourages muscle fiber growth but also conditions the neuromuscular system to recruit more motor units—an essential aspect of training for maximal strength. This foundational work is critical for later stages where strength becomes a priority, such as during the power phase when athletes focus on applying that strength explosively.

Overall, the hypertrophy phase serves as the cornerstone for developing the maximal strength needed for the subsequent phases of a strength training program, reinforcing the importance of this phase in overall strength development.